Every Indian feels a surge of pride when the tricolour flutters in the sky. Whether it is Independence Day or Republic Day, the sight of the national flag fills hearts with patriotic fervour. However, the two most significant national events in India come with two different flag ceremonies—flag hoisting and flag unfurling. While both celebrate our national identity, they differ in symbolism, process, and context. This blog explains the difference between flag hoisting and unfurling, especially for an Indian audience.
What is Flag Hoisting?
Flag hoisting refers to raising the national flag from the bottom of the flagpole to the top using a rope or pulley system. It is primarily observed on Independence Day (August 15).
Symbolism:
Flag hoisting symbolizes India’s rise from colonial rule to freedom. As the flag is pulled up from the base to the top, it represents the nation’s upward journey toward sovereignty and self-rule.
Procedure:
- The flag is tied and folded at the base of the flagpole.
- A dignitary (usually the Prime Minister at the Red Fort or a Chief Minister at a state-level event) hoists the flag by pulling the rope.
- As the flag reaches the top, it unfurls and often showers flower petals.
- The National Anthem is played during the ceremony.
This form of ceremony is deeply emotional and serves as a tribute to the sacrifices made by freedom fighters.
What is Flag Unfurling?
In contrast, flag unfurling refers to the ceremonial unfolding of the flag, which is already placed at the top of the flagpole. This is the method used on Republic Day (January 26).
Symbolism:
Flag unfurling signifies the reaffirmation of India’s constitutional values and democratic governance. Since Republic Day marks the enforcement of the Indian Constitution in 1950, the act of unfurling celebrates India’s status as a fully functioning republic.
Also Read: Republic Day Quiz Questions and Answers 2025
Procedure:
- The flag is already at the top, wrapped or folded.
- The President of India (or a designated official) unfurls the flag, allowing it to fly freely.
- This is followed by the National Anthem and a 21-gun salute.
- The main event takes place at Kartavya Path (formerly Rajpath) in New Delhi, accompanied by the grand Republic Day parade.
Differences Between Flag Hoisting and Unfurling
| Aspect | Flag Hoisting | Flag Unfurling |
|---|---|---|
| Occasion | Independence Day (August 15) | Republic Day (January 26) |
| Action | Raising the flag from bottom to top | Unfolding the flag already at the top |
| Symbolism | India’s freedom and rise | Reaffirmation of constitutional values |
| Performed by | PM, CMs, or designated officials | President or designated dignitary |
| Main Location | Red Fort, Delhi | Kartavya Path, New Delhi |
| Process | Flag is pulled up using a rope | Flag is unfolded and allowed to fly |
Cultural Significance for Indians
- Independence Day:
Flag hoisting is a celebration of freedom. Citizens remember the struggles and sacrifices that earned India its independence. Schools, colleges, and residential societies often host such ceremonies filled with patriotic songs and cultural performances. - Republic Day:
Flag unfurling is a more formal and ceremonial event, symbolizing India’s established democratic system. The grandeur of the Republic Day Parade reflects unity in diversity and showcases the country’s military strength and cultural richness.
Why This Distinction Matters
The difference between flag hoisting and unfurling is more than just ceremonial—it reflects two critical milestones in India’s history. Understanding the correct usage of these terms promotes respect for national symbols and ensures alignment with official Flag Code of India (2002) protocols.
In informal settings, many use “hoisting” and “unfurling” interchangeably. However, in official contexts, these differences are observed with strict adherence.
Conclusion
While both flag hoisting and flag unfurling involve honoring the Indian national flag, they are distinct in purpose and practice. On Independence Day, we hoist the flag to celebrate our hard-earned freedom. On Republic Day, we unfurl it to reaffirm our commitment to democratic values and the Constitution.
Understanding the difference between flag hoisting and unfurling enriches our appreciation for these national occasions and reinforces the dignity with which the tricolour is treated. Let every flag ceremony remind us of the journey India has taken—and the values we uphold.