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Australia may be known for its beautiful beaches, unique wildlife, and friendly locals, but the country has also made significant contributions to the world of science and technology. From lifesaving medical breakthroughs to innovative advancements in the field of engineering, Australia has given birth to several game-changing inventions that have impacted the world in more ways than one.
Here are 20 Australian inventions that changed the world:
Wi-Fi
In 1992, the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) invented Wi-Fi, a technology that allows computers, smartphones, and other devices to connect to the internet wirelessly.
Black Box Flight Recorder
In 1953, David Warren, an aeronautical researcher at the Aeronautical Research Laboratory in Melbourne, invented the Black Box Flight Recorder, which records flight data and voice communications during an aircraft’s flight.
Spray-on Skin
In 1998, Dr. Fiona Wood and Dr. Marie Stoner developed a revolutionary new treatment for burn victims called “spray-on skin.” This treatment uses a mixture of skin cells and a special suspension fluid to help regenerate damaged skin.
The Pacemaker
In 1926, Australian anesthesiologist Dr. Mark Lidwill and physicist Edgar Booth developed the first pacemaker, a device that regulates a person’s heartbeat using electrical impulses.
The Bionic Ear
In 1983, Professor Graeme Clark developed the Bionic Ear, a cochlear implant that helps restore hearing to the deaf and hard of hearing.
Polymer Banknotes
In 1988, the Reserve Bank of Australia introduced the world’s first polymer banknotes, which are made from a durable plastic material that is difficult to counterfeit.
The Hills Hoist Clothesline
In 1946, Lance Hill invented the Hills Hoist Clothesline, a rotary clothesline that quickly became a staple in Australian backyards.
The Electric Drill
In 1889, Arthur James Arnot and William Blanch Brain invented the first practical electric drill.
Dual-flush Toilet
In 1980, Bruce Thompson, a sanitary engineer, invented the dual-flush toilet, which uses less water than traditional toilets.
Cervical Cancer Vaccine
In 2006, Australian scientists Ian Frazer and Jian Zhou developed the world’s first cervical cancer vaccine, which protects against the human papillomavirus (HPV).
Plastic Spectacle Lenses
In 1947, Frank Borman invented the first plastic spectacle lenses, which were lighter and more durable than traditional glass lenses.
Baby Safety Capsule
In 1984, Robert ‘Bob’ Baxt invented the Baby Safety Capsule, a safety seat for infants and young children that can be used in cars, airplanes, and other forms of transportation.
Penicillin Production
In 1940, Howard Florey and Ernst Chain developed a method for mass-producing penicillin, a life-saving antibiotic.
The Hills Portable Clothes Hoist
In 1945, Lance Hill invented the Hills Portable Clothes Hoist, a foldable clothesline that can be easily transported.
Google Maps
In 2003, brothers Lars and Jens Rasmussen, both Australian computer engineers, created the technology behind Google Maps.
Ultrasound Scanner
In 1961, David Robinson and George Kossoff invented the first ultrasound scanner, a medical device that uses high-frequency sound waves to create images of internal organs.
Solar Hot Water System
In 1953, Australian engineer William Davidson invented the first solar hot water system, which uses the sun’s energy to heat water for household use.