IPL Glossary: Guide to Cricket Terms and Phrases in Indian Premier League Posted on April 6, 2023April 6, 2023 By admin Spread the love The Indian Premier League (IPL) is one of the most popular and lucrative professional Twenty20 cricket leagues in the world. It attracts the best players from around the globe and has a massive following of fans. The league is known for its fast-paced, high-intensity matches, where anything can happen in the blink of an eye. The IPL has its own unique set of terminology and phrases that are used by players, commentators, and fans alike. Understanding these terms is essential for anyone who wants to fully appreciate the game and follow the action. This IPL glossary provides a comprehensive list of terms and phrases used in the league, from batting and bowling techniques to fielding positions and team strategies. IPL – Indian Premier League The IPL is a professional Twenty20 cricket league in India. It is contested annually by eight teams representing different cities in India. Franchise A franchise is a team that represents a city or region in the IPL. Each franchise is owned by a business entity that has paid a fee to the BCCI for the right to own and operate a team in the league. Auction The IPL auction is an annual event in which teams bid on players to sign them up for the upcoming season. The highest bidder for a player wins the right to sign them up for the season. Salary Cap The salary cap is the maximum amount of money that each team can spend on player salaries for the season. The salary cap is decided by the BCCI each year and is intended to create a level playing field for all teams. Icon Player An icon player is a player who is selected by a franchise to represent them in the league. Icon players are typically chosen from the host city or region of the franchise. Retained Player A retained player is a player who has been signed by a franchise for a multiple-year contract. Retained players are usually the core players of the team. Overseas Player An overseas player is a player who is not from India and represents a franchise in the IPL. Each team is allowed a maximum of four overseas players in their playing eleven. Playing Eleven The playing eleven is the team of 11 players that a franchise selects to play a match. The team composition can include a maximum of four overseas players. Powerplay The powerplay is the first six overs of a T20 cricket match. During the powerplay, only two fielders are allowed outside the 30-yard circle. Super Over A super over is a tie-breaker used in the IPL when a match ends in a tie. Each team gets to face six balls, and the team with the most runs at the end of the over wins the match. Duckworth-Lewis Method The Duckworth-Lewis method is a mathematical formula used to calculate target scores for teams in rain-affected matches. The formula takes into account the number of overs remaining in the match and the number of wickets lost by the team. Captain The captain is the leader of the team on the field. The captain is responsible for making strategic decisions, such as field placements and bowling changes. Wicketkeeper The wicketkeeper is a player who stands behind the stumps and is responsible for catching the ball if the batsman misses it. The wicketkeeper also acts as a fielder and can make stumpings if the batsman leaves the crease. Batsman A batsman is a player who scores runs for their team by hitting the ball with their bat. The aim of the batsman is to score as many runs as possible before being dismissed. Bowler A bowler is a player who delivers the ball to the batsman with the aim of dismissing them. Bowlers can use a variety of techniques, such as spin, pace, and swing, to try and get the batsman out. Fielder A fielder is a player who is responsible for stopping the ball from going to the boundary and also for taking catches to dismiss the batsmen. Run Rate The run rate is the average number of runs scored per over in a match. It is calculated by dividing the total runs scored by the total number of overs played. Net Run Rate The net run rate is the average run rate of a team, taking into account both the runs scored and the runs conceded. It is calculated by subtracting the average run rate of the opposing teams from the average run rate of the team in question. Boundary A boundary is the area around the cricket field that marks the end of the playing area. If a batsman hits the ball beyond the boundary, they score four runs (if the ball bounces before crossing the boundary) or six runs (if the ball crosses the boundary without bouncing). Yorker A yorker is a delivery in which the ball is bowled at the batsman’s feet with the aim of hitting the base of the stumps. It is one of the most effective deliveries in T20 cricket. Reverse Swing Reverse swing is a phenomenon in which the ball swings in the opposite direction to that expected by the batsman. It occurs when the ball becomes old and scuffed up, causing the air to move around it in an unusual way. Fielding Restrictions Fielding restrictions are rules that limit the number of fielders that can be placed outside the 30-yard circle during certain parts of the game. During the powerplay, only two fielders are allowed outside the circle. LBW LBW stands for leg before wicket. It is a mode of dismissal in which the umpire rules that the ball would have hit the stumps if it had not hit the batsman’s leg first. DRS DRS stands for the Decision Review System. It is a technology-based system that allows teams to challenge umpiring decisions that they believe to be incorrect. Strategic Timeout The strategic timeout is a break in play that occurs halfway through each innings. During the timeout, the teams are allowed to discuss strategy and make tactical changes. Power Player The power player is a special rule introduced in the IPL in 2020. Each team is allowed to nominate one player who can score double runs during a certain period of the game. Orange Cap The Orange Cap is an award given to the leading run-scorer in the IPL. The cap is presented to the player with the most runs at the end of the tournament. Purple Cap The Purple Cap is an award given to the leading wicket-taker in the IPL. The cap is presented to the player with the most wickets at the end of the tournament. Fair Play Award The Fair Play Award is an award given to the team that has played the game in the most sporting manner during the tournament. The award takes into account factors such as adherence to the spirit of the game, respect for opponents and umpires, and behavior on and off the field. Man of the Match The Man of the Match is an award given to the best-performing player in each match. The award is decided by a panel of judges and takes into account factors such as runs scored, wickets taken, catches, and fielding efforts. Super Over A Super Over is a tie-breaking method used in case of a draw in a T20 match. Each team gets to bat for one over, and the team with the highest score at the end of the over wins the match. Duck A duck is a term used to describe a batsman who is dismissed without scoring any runs. It is considered an embarrassing dismissal. Maiden Over A maiden over is an over in which the bowler does not concede any runs. It is a rare feat in T20 cricket. Powerplay The powerplay is the first six overs of each innings, during which only two fielders are allowed outside the 30-yard circle. It is a period of the game where the batting team tries to score as many runs as possible. Free Hit A free hit is a delivery in which the batsman cannot be dismissed unless they are run out. It is awarded to the batting team if the bowler bowls a no-ball (an illegal delivery). Slog Overs The slog overs are the final overs of each innings, during which the batting team tries to score as many runs as possible. It is a period of the game where the bowlers try to restrict the scoring rate and pick up wickets. Umpire An umpire is a person who officiates the game and makes decisions on the field. There are two umpires in a T20 match, and their decisions are final. Run Out A run out is a mode of dismissal in which a batsman is out because they fail to reach the crease before the fielder dislodges the bails with the ball. Bouncer A bouncer is a short delivery aimed at the batsman’s head or upper body. It is used as a tactic to intimidate the batsman and force them into making a mistake. Dot Ball A dot ball is a delivery in which the batsman fails to score any runs. It is a crucial element in T20 cricket, as it puts pressure on the batting team to score runs and build momentum. No Ball A no-ball is an illegal delivery in which the bowler oversteps the crease or delivers the ball above waist height. It results in a free hit for the batting team. Wide Ball A wide ball is a delivery that is outside the batsman’s reach and cannot be played with a normal cricketing shot. It results in an extra run being added to the batting team’s score. Yorker Specialist A Yorker Specialist is a bowler who is particularly good at delivering yorkers. They are often used in the slog overs to restrict the scoring rate and pick up wickets. Cover Drive A cover drive is a cricketing shot in which the batsman drives the ball through the covers, typically with a full swing of the bat. It is a classic shot in the game of cricket. Flipper A flipper is a type of delivery bowled by a leg-spinner, in which the ball is released with a flick of the wrist. It is a difficult delivery to play, as it tends to skid through and stay low. Carrom Ball A carrom ball is a type of delivery bowled by a finger-spinner, in which the ball is released with a flick of the finger. It is a deceptive delivery that often results in the batsman being bowled or caught out. Chinaman A Chinaman is a type of left-arm wrist-spinner who bowls with an unorthodox action. It is a rare and exciting style of bowling in the game of cricket. Sledging Sledging is the act of verbally taunting or insulting the opposition team in order to gain a psychological advantage. It is considered poor sportsmanship and is often frowned upon in the game of cricket. DRS (Decision Review System) The Decision Review System (DRS) is a technology-based system used to review on-field decisions made by the umpires. It allows teams to challenge umpiring decisions, such as dismissals and boundary calls, and provides a fair and accurate way of resolving disputes. Power Hitter A power hitter is a batsman who is known for their ability to hit the ball long distances. They are often used in the slog overs to score quick runs and increase the team’s total. Reverse Swing Reverse swing is a technique used by fast bowlers to make the ball swing in the opposite direction to its natural swing. It is achieved by applying a specific technique to the ball, such as polishing one side more than the other or bowling with an angled seam. Jaffa A jaffa is a delivery bowled by a fast bowler that is unplayable by the batsman. It is a ball that is delivered with pace and accuracy and is often described as a ‘peach’. Chin Music Chin music is a term used to describe a delivery aimed at the batsman’s head or upper body. It is used as a tactic to intimidate the batsman and force them into making a mistake. Rivalry A rivalry is a long-standing competition between two teams or players. It often involves a history of close matches, intense rivalries, and a deep-seated desire to beat the opposition. Yorker A yorker is a delivery bowled by a fast bowler that pitches on or near the batsman’s feet. It is a difficult delivery to play and is often used in the slog overs to restrict the scoring rate and pick up wickets. Mankading Mankading is a mode of dismissal in which the bowler runs out the non-striking batsman before delivering the ball. It is a controversial dismissal and is considered unsportsmanlike by some. Dolly Catch A dolly catch is an easy catch that should be taken by a fielder without any difficulty. It is a term used to describe a simple opportunity missed by a fielder. Knock A knock is a term used to describe a batsman’s innings. It refers to the number of runs scored and the quality of the performance. Powerplay Restriction The powerplay restriction is a rule in T20 cricket that limits the number of fielders allowed outside the 30-yard circle during the first six overs of each innings. It is designed to give the batting team an advantage and promote aggressive play. Yorker King A Yorker King is a bowler who is particularly good at delivering yorkers. They are often used in the slog overs to restrict the scoring rate and pick up wickets. Also Read: Understanding the Impact Player Rule in IPL Conclusion In conclusion, the above IPL glossary provides an insight into the various terms and phrases used in the game of cricket, specifically in the Indian Premier League. Understanding these terms is essential for fans, players, and anyone interested in the game of cricket. It allows them to follow the game more closely and appreciate the nuances of the sport. Sports
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